Albetrin: A Brand of Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim (Co-trimoxazole)
Albetrin is a brand of the combination antibiotic sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim (co-trimoxazole). It is available as tablets containing 400 mg sulfamethoxazole and 80 mg trimethoprim, registered with NAFDAC under number A11-0966. This article explains what it is, what it is used for, how it is typically taken, its side effects, and important precautions.
- Generic: Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim
- Strength: 400 mg; 80 mg
- Form: Tablet
- NAFDAC No.: A11-0966
What it is
Albetrin is a brand name for a fixed-dose combination of two antibacterial drugs: sulfamethoxazole (a sulfonamide) and trimethoprim. Together they are known as co-trimoxazole. This combination stops bacteria from making essential folic acid, which kills or stops the growth of susceptible bacteria.
What it's used for
Albetrin is indicated for treating certain bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, shigellosis (a type of severe diarrhea), and acute otitis media (middle ear infection) in children. It should only be used to treat infections proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria susceptible to sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim. Your doctor will decide when this medicine is right for you.
How it's taken
Albetrin tablets are taken by mouth. The typical dosing schedule is every 12 hours, but the exact dose and duration depend on the infection being treated and the patient's age and weight. This medicine should not be used in children younger than 2 months. Always follow your doctor or pharmacist's instructions exactly.
Common side effects
The most common side effects are stomach upset (nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite) and allergic skin reactions such as rash or hives. Rare but serious side effects can occur, including severe skin reactions (Stevens-Johnson syndrome), sudden liver failure, severe blood disorders (agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia), and allergic reactions. Seek medical help immediately if you notice a sudden rash, blisters, fever, yellowing of the skin, or unusual bleeding or bruising.
Important cautions
Do not use Albetrin if you have a known allergy to sulfonamides or trimethoprim, a history of drug-induced low platelets, or megaloblastic anemia from folate deficiency. It is also contraindicated in children under 2 months of age and in people with marked liver damage. Use during pregnancy may increase the risk of birth defects; if pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss with your doctor before taking this medicine. Always tell your doctor about all medicines you are taking, as interactions can occur.
Frequently asked questions
What is Albetrin used for?
Albetrin (sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim) is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, shigellosis, and middle ear infections in children. It works against bacteria that are susceptible to this combination.
What are the side effects of Albetrin?
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and skin rash. Rare but serious side effects include severe allergic reactions, blood disorders, and liver injury. Seek medical help if you experience a severe rash, fever, or unusual bleeding.
Is Albetrin available in Nigeria?
Yes, Albetrin is registered with NAFDAC under number A11-0966 as a tablet containing 400 mg sulfamethoxazole and 80 mg trimethoprim. It is a brand of the generic combination sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim.
What is the generic name of Albetrin?
Albetrin is a brand of the generic combination sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim, also known as co-trimoxazole. Each tablet contains 400 mg sulfamethoxazole and 80 mg trimethoprim.
How should Albetrin be taken?
Albetrin tablets are taken by mouth, typically every 12 hours. The dose and duration depend on the infection. It should not be given to children under 2 months old. Always follow your doctor's prescription.
This information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Please consult your physician or pharmacist before using any medication.