Caelyx: A Brand of Doxorubicin Hydrochloride for Cancer Treatment
Caelyx is a brand of doxorubicin hydrochloride, an anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitor used to treat various cancers. It is available as a 50 mg/25 mL solution for injection and registered with NAFDAC under number B4-8252. Drugstore.ng does not currently list this medicine.
- Generic: Doxorubicin hydrochloride
- Strength: 50 mg/25 mL
- Form: Solution for injection
- NAFDAC No.: B4-8252
What it is
Caelyx is a brand of doxorubicin hydrochloride, a medicine that belongs to a class called anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitors. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells.
What it's used for
Doxorubicin hydrochloride is used to treat several types of cancer. These include breast cancer (as part of combination therapy after surgery for women with lymph node involvement), acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloblastic leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, metastatic breast cancer, Wilms' tumor, neuroblastoma, soft tissue sarcoma, bone sarcomas, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, thyroid cancer, stomach cancer, and lung cancer. It is also used for other cancers as directed by a doctor.
How it's taken
Caelyx is a solution for injection that is given into a vein (intravenously) by a healthcare professional. The dose and schedule depend on the type of cancer being treated, the patient's health, and other medicines used. The injection is typically given every 21 to 28 days. The dose is adjusted for patients with liver problems. Patients are monitored for signs of heart damage and may have treatment stopped if heart issues develop.
Common side effects
The most common side effects include heart problems such as cardiomyopathy and arrhythmias, severe bone marrow suppression (low blood cell counts), tissue damage if the injection leaks out of the vein, tumor lysis syndrome, and increased sensitivity to radiation. Other possible effects include nausea, vomiting, mouth sores, and hair loss. However, not all side effects occur in every patient.
Important cautions
Doxorubicin hydrochloride should not be used in patients with severe heart muscle weakness, a recent heart attack (within the last 4-6 weeks), severe bone marrow suppression from other treatments, or severe liver impairment. It can cause harm to an unborn baby, so women of childbearing age and men with partners of childbearing age should use effective contraception during treatment. Patients who have had radiation therapy may experience radiation recall reactions. Treatment should be given by a doctor experienced in chemotherapy.
Frequently asked questions
What is Caelyx used for?
Caelyx is a brand of doxorubicin hydrochloride used to treat several types of cancer, including breast cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, and many solid tumors. It is given by injection into a vein.
What are the side effects of Caelyx?
Side effects can include heart problems, low blood cell counts, nausea, vomiting, mouth sores, hair loss, and tissue damage at the injection site. Serious risks include heart failure and secondary cancers. Talk to your doctor about all possible side effects.
Is Caelyx available in Nigeria?
Caelyx is registered with NAFDAC (number B4-8252) in Nigeria. It is not currently listed on Drugstore.ng, but you can request it and we will try to source it from partner pharmacies.
What is the generic of Caelyx?
The generic name of Caelyx is doxorubicin hydrochloride. It is an anthracycline medicine used in chemotherapy.
How is Caelyx given?
Caelyx is given as an intravenous injection by a healthcare professional. The dose and schedule depend on the type of cancer and other factors. It is usually given every three to four weeks.
This information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Please consult your physician or pharmacist before using any medication.