Glucophage 500 mg Tablet (Metformin Hydrochloride)

Glucophage (Metformin) 500mg tablet is a biguanide medicine used alongside diet and exercise to help control blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is taken by mouth, usually once a day with the evening meal. Common side effects include stomach upset and headache.

What it is

Glucophage contains metformin hydrochloride, a biguanide medicine used for type 2 diabetes. It helps improve glycemic control when combined with proper diet and exercise.

What it's used for

This medicine is used as an aid to diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Common side effects

Common side effects include diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, bloating, heartburn, gas, dizziness, headache, upper respiratory infection, and taste disturbance. These are usually temporary.

Important cautions

Do not use this medicine if you have severe kidney disease (eGFR below 30), or if you have metabolic acidosis (including diabetic ketoacidosis), or if you are allergic to metformin. Metformin can rarely cause a serious condition called lactic acidosis. It may also lower vitamin B12 levels with long-term use, so your doctor may check your blood yearly. Taking metformin with insulin or certain diabetes medicines increases the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia); your doctor may adjust the dose of those other medicines.

Frequently asked questions

What is Glucophage (Metformin) 500mg used for?

It is used together with diet and exercise to help control high blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes.

What are the common side effects of Glucophage?

Common side effects include diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, bloating, gas, dizziness, headache, and a metallic taste in the mouth. These often improve with time.

Can I buy Glucophage 500mg without a prescription in Nigeria?

Yes, Glucophage (Metformin) 500mg is available without a prescription. However, it is important to talk to a doctor or pharmacist before starting it to make sure it is right for you.

How should I take Glucophage 500mg?

Swallow the tablet whole with water, once daily with your evening meal. Do not crush, cut, or chew it. Follow your doctor’s dosing instructions.

This information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Please consult your physician or pharmacist before using any medication.