Allopurinol 300mg Tablet (28 Tablets)

Allopurinol is a medication used to lower high uric acid levels in the body. It helps manage gout, prevent kidney stones, and control uric acid during cancer therapy.

What it is

Allopurinol is a medicine that reduces the amount of uric acid your body makes. It is used to treat conditions where uric acid builds up, such as gout and certain types of kidney stones.

What it's used for

Allopurinol tablets are used for: (1) managing gout – including acute attacks, tophi, joint damage, and kidney problems related to uric acid; (2) preventing high uric acid levels in adults and children receiving cancer treatment that increases uric acid; (3) preventing recurrent calcium oxalate kidney stones in adults who excrete too much uric acid despite lifestyle changes.

Common side effects

The most common serious side effect is skin rash. If you develop a rash, stop taking allopurinol and see a doctor immediately. Other possible side effects include gout flares when starting treatment, which can be managed with additional medication. Allopurinol may also affect kidney or liver function or cause bone marrow problems – your doctor will monitor for these.

Important cautions

Do not take allopurinol if you are allergic to it or any of its ingredients. Stop the medicine at the first sign of a rash or other allergic reaction (itching, swelling, difficulty breathing). Gout flares may occur when you start treatment; your doctor may recommend taking another medicine for a short time to prevent this. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you take, as allopurinol can interact with many drugs, including diuretics and blood thinners.

Frequently asked questions

What is allopurinol used for?

Allopurinol is used to lower high uric acid levels in the blood. It treats gout, prevents kidney stones caused by uric acid, and helps control uric acid levels in people undergoing cancer therapy.

How should I take allopurinol?

Take allopurinol by mouth, usually once daily, with or after food to reduce stomach upset. Follow your doctor's instructions exactly. Do not stop or change the dose without consulting your doctor.

What are the side effects of allopurinol?

The most important side effect is skin rash, which can be serious. Stop the medicine and seek medical help if you notice any rash. Other side effects include gout flares at the start of treatment, and changes in kidney, liver, or blood counts that your doctor will monitor.

Can I buy allopurinol without a prescription in Nigeria?

Yes, allopurinol is available over-the-counter (OTC) in Nigeria. However, it is strongly recommended to use it under the supervision of a doctor because dosing and monitoring are important for safety.

What should I avoid while taking allopurinol?

Avoid drinking large amounts of alcohol as it can increase uric acid levels. Drink plenty of water unless your doctor advises otherwise. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you are taking to avoid interactions.

This information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Please consult your physician or pharmacist before using any medication.