Abacavir Sulfate and Lamivudine Tablets (600mg; 300mg)

Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used in combination with other antiretroviral medicines to treat HIV-1 infection in adults and children aged 3 months and older.

What it is

Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), a type of antiretroviral medicine used to treat HIV-1 infection.

What it's used for

Lamivudine is used together with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. It is not for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, as the dosage for HIV-1 is different.

Common side effects

The most common side effects in adults include headache and nausea. Other possible side effects include fatigue, diarrhea, and general body weakness. If you experience severe stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, or unusual tiredness, contact your doctor immediately.

Important cautions

Do not take lamivudine if you have ever had an allergic reaction to it. Serious side effects may include worsening of hepatitis B in people co-infected with HIV-1 and HBV, lactic acidosis (a buildup of acid in the blood), severe liver enlargement with fat accumulation, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), and immune reconstitution syndrome (the immune system becoming overactive as it recovers). Tell your doctor if you have a history of pancreatitis, liver disease, or kidney disease.

Frequently asked questions

What is lamivudine used for?

Lamivudine is used in combination with other antiretroviral medicines to treat HIV-1 infection in adults and children from 3 months of age.

What are the side effects of lamivudine?

Common side effects include headache and nausea. Serious side effects can include lactic acidosis, severe liver problems, and pancreatitis. Seek medical help if you have severe stomach pain, rapid breathing, or unusual muscle pain.

Can I buy lamivudine without a prescription in Nigeria?

Yes, lamivudine is available without a prescription, but you should still ask your pharmacist or doctor before use to ensure it is right for you.

How is lamivudine taken?

Lamivudine is taken orally, usually once or twice daily. For adults, the typical dose is 300 mg daily. For children, the dose is based on weight. Always follow the dosing instructions from your healthcare provider.

This information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Please consult your physician or pharmacist before using any medication.