Efavirenz, Lamivudine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Tablets 600 mg/300 mg/300 mg

Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor used with other medicines to treat HIV-1 infection. This tablet contains efavirenz, lamivudine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. It is available over the counter.

What it is

Lamivudine is a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor. It belongs to a class of medicines called antiretrovirals, which help control the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

What it's used for

Lamivudine is used in combination with other antiretroviral medicines to treat HIV-1 infection in adults and children 3 months and older. It is not for treating hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.

Common side effects

Common side effects include headache and nausea. More serious side effects include lactic acidosis (build-up of acid in the blood), severe liver problems with fat accumulation, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) especially in children, and immune reconstitution syndrome (symptoms of previous infections may return). Tell your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

Important cautions

Do not take lamivudine if you have had an allergic reaction to it. Inform your doctor if you have liver disease, kidney disease, or a history of pancreatitis. If you also have hepatitis B, stopping lamivudine may cause a flare-up of hepatitis B. Lamivudine can cause lactic acidosis and severe liver enlargement, which can be fatal. Regular monitoring by your doctor is important.

Frequently asked questions

What is lamivudine used for?

Lamivudine is an antiretroviral medicine used together with other medicines to treat HIV-1 infection. It helps reduce the amount of virus in the body and improves the immune system.

What are the side effects of lamivudine?

Common side effects include headache and nausea. Serious side effects include lactic acidosis, severe liver problems, pancreatitis, and immune reconstitution syndrome. Contact your doctor if you have abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or yellowing of the skin.

Can I buy lamivudine without a prescription in Nigeria?

According to the product information, lamivudine is available over the counter. However, it is important to use this medicine only under the supervision of a healthcare professional. Always consult your doctor before starting any HIV treatment.

How is lamivudine taken?

Lamivudine is taken by mouth, usually once or twice daily. The dose depends on your age, weight, and kidney function. Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not skip doses, and take it exactly as prescribed.

This information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Please consult your physician or pharmacist before using any medication.