Viridal Duo Starter Pack 20mcg Powder and solvent for solution for injection (2 Cartridges) - Alprostadil

Viridal (Alprostadil) 20mcg injection is a medicine used in newborn babies with certain heart defects to temporarily keep a key blood vessel open until corrective surgery can be performed.

What it is

Alprostadil is a medicine that helps maintain the patency (openness) of the ductus arteriosus in neonates who have congenital heart defects that depend on this vessel for survival.

What it's used for

It is used as palliative therapy to temporarily keep the ductus arteriosus open in newborns with congenital heart defects such as pulmonary atresia, pulmonary stenosis, tricuspid atresia, tetralogy of Fallot, interruption of the aortic arch, coarctation of the aorta, or transposition of the great vessels, where the ductus arteriosus is critical for life until surgery.

Common side effects

Common side effects include temporary pauses in breathing (apnea), fever, flushing, and seizures. Other less frequent reactions may include cerebral bleeding, jitteriness, lethargy, and stiffness.

Important cautions

Alprostadil must be diluted before it is given. Using the medicine for more than 120 hours at recommended doses may increase the risk of gastric outlet obstruction due to antral hyperplasia. The medicine should only be used under continuous medical observation.

Frequently asked questions

What is Alprostadil used for?

Alprostadil injection is used in newborn infants with specific congenital heart defects to temporarily keep the ductus arteriosus open. This allows blood flow to the lungs or body until surgery can be performed.

What are the common side effects of Alprostadil?

Common side effects include temporary pauses in breathing (apnea), fever, flushing of the skin, and seizures. These require immediate medical attention.

How is Alprostadil given to babies?

It is given as a continuous infusion through a vein or via an umbilical artery catheter. The dose is based on the baby's weight and is adjusted by a doctor. It is only used in a hospital neonatal intensive care unit.

Can I buy Viridal (Alprostadil) without a prescription in Nigeria?

Yes, it is classified as an over-the-counter (OTC) medicine. However, because it is used in critically ill newborns, it should only be administered by trained medical professionals in a hospital.

Is Alprostadil safe for all newborns?

No, it is specifically for newborns with certain congenital heart defects who need the ductus arteriosus to stay open. It should not be used in other situations without a doctor's direction.

This information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Please consult your physician or pharmacist before using any medication.