Vancomycin Hydrochloride Injection 1g
Vancomycin 1g injection is a sterile solution of the glycopeptide antibiotic vancomycin, used to treat serious bacterial infections such as septicemia, endocarditis, skin and bone infections, and lower respiratory tract infections.
What it is
Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic that kills certain types of bacteria. It is given by intravenous (IV) injection to fight severe infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria susceptible to vancomycin.
What it's used for
Vancomycin injection is used to treat serious infections in adults and children (1 month and older) including: septicemia (blood infection), infective endocarditis (infection of the heart lining), skin and skin structure infections, bone infections, and lower respiratory tract infections. It is also used to reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria by limiting its use to infections that are confirmed or strongly believed to be bacterial.
Common side effects
Common side effects of vancomycin injection include infusion-related reactions such as 'red man syndrome' (itching and redness of the face, neck, and upper body), low blood pressure, wheezing, and hives. Other side effects include kidney damage, hearing loss (ototoxicity), severe skin reactions, diarrhea due to Clostridioides difficile infection, and low white blood cell counts (neutropenia). Seek medical attention if you experience any severe or persistent symptoms.
Important cautions
Do not use vancomycin if you are allergic to vancomycin or any ingredient in the injection. Vancomycin can cause serious infusion reactions if given too quickly, so it must be infused over 60 minutes or longer. It can also damage the kidneys and hearing, especially in patients with existing kidney problems or those taking other nephrotoxic drugs. Monitoring of kidney function and hearing is recommended during treatment. Inform your doctor of all medications you are taking before starting vancomycin.
Frequently asked questions
What is vancomycin injection used for?
Vancomycin injection is an antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections such as blood infections (septicemia), heart valve infections (endocarditis), skin infections, bone infections, and lung infections. It is only used when the infection is proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria sensitive to vancomycin.
What are the side effects of vancomycin injection?
Common side effects include redness and itching of the face and upper body (red man syndrome), low blood pressure, wheezing, and hives, especially if given too quickly. Other possible side effects include kidney damage, hearing loss, severe skin reactions, diarrhea, and a drop in white blood cells. Notify your doctor immediately if you notice any of these.
How is vancomycin injection given?
Vancomycin injection is given intravenously (into a vein) by a qualified healthcare professional. It must be infused slowly over at least 60 minutes. It should not be injected quickly or given by mouth. The dose and schedule are determined by your doctor based on your condition, weight, and kidney function.
Can I buy vancomycin injection without a prescription in Nigeria?
According to Drugstore.ng records, vancomycin injection is classified as an over-the-counter medicine, so a prescription is not required to purchase it. However, because it is an injection, it must be administered by a trained healthcare professional. You can order it on Drugstore.ng without needing a prescription, but you should consult a doctor to ensure it is appropriate for your condition.
This information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Please consult your physician or pharmacist before using any medication.
