Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure and certain types of chest pain (angina). It works by relaxing blood vessels to improve blood flow. This medicine is taken by mouth once daily. Common side effects include swelling of the legs or ankles, dizziness, and flushing. It is available without a prescription in Nigeria, but please consult a healthcare professional for advice on its use.
What it is
Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker medicine. It helps relax and widen blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood.
What it's used for
It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults and children aged 6 years and older. Lowering blood pressure helps reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack. It is also used for chronic stable angina (chest pain due to narrowed heart arteries) and vasospastic angina (Prinzmetal's or variant angina). In patients with documented coronary artery disease but without heart failure, it may be used to reduce the risk of needing further heart procedures.
Common side effects
The most common side effects include swelling (edema) of the ankles or feet, dizziness, flushing (feeling of warmth or redness in the face), and palpitations (feeling of a fast or pounding heartbeat). These effects are more common with higher doses. Other side effects that may occur include fatigue and nausea. Not everyone experiences these effects; many people take amlodipine without any problems.
Important cautions
Do not use this medicine if you are allergic to amlodipine. There is a possibility of low blood pressure (hypotension), particularly in people with severe narrowing of the aortic valve. Rarely, starting or increasing the dose may worsen angina or trigger a heart attack in people with severe coronary artery disease. If you have severe liver disease, your doctor will start you on a lower dose and monitor you closely. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you take, especially other blood pressure medications.
Frequently asked questions
What is amlodipine used for?
Amlodipine is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and certain types of chest pain (such as chronic stable angina and vasospastic angina).
What are the side effects of amlodipine?
Common side effects include swelling of the ankles, dizziness, flushing, and palpitations. Some people may also feel tired or nauseous. Contact your doctor if side effects are bothersome.
Can I buy amlodipine without a prescription in Nigeria?
Yes, amlodipine tablets (such as S-AMLO) are classified as an over-the-counter (OTC) medicine in Nigeria. However, it is still advisable to consult a pharmacist or doctor before starting any new medicine.
How is amlodipine taken?
It is taken by mouth, usually once daily. The typical starting dose for adults is 5 mg, but your doctor may adjust it. Swallow the tablet with water, and try to take it at the same time each day.
This information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Please consult your physician or pharmacist before using any medication.
