NITROVARD TAB BP 100mg


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Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections caused by certain bacteria. It is available as a 100mg tablet taken by mouth.

What it is

Nitrofurantoin is a nitrofuran antibiotic. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria in the urinary tract.

What it's used for

It is used to treat urinary tract infections in adults and children aged 1 month and older when caused by susceptible bacteria such as E. coli, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella, and Enterobacter species. It is not used for kidney infections (pyelonephritis) or abscesses around the kidney.

Common side effects

Serious side effects may include allergic reactions, lung problems, liver damage, nerve damage, hemolytic anemia (destruction of red blood cells), and severe diarrhea (C. difficile). Seek urgent medical help if you experience difficulty breathing, yellowing of skin or eyes, numbness or tingling, or unusual tiredness.

Important cautions

Do not use nitrofurantoin if you are allergic to it, or if you have ever had liver problems or jaundice while taking it. It is also not safe if you have severe kidney disease, are unable to urinate, or have significantly reduced kidney function. Tell your doctor about all medical conditions and medicines you take.

Frequently asked questions

What is nitrofurantoin used for?

Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections caused by certain bacteria.

Can I buy nitrofurantoin without a prescription in Nigeria?

Nitrofurantoin is an over-the-counter medicine in Nigeria. You can order it on Drugstore.ng without a prescription.

What are the side effects of nitrofurantoin?

Serious side effects include allergic reactions, lung problems, liver damage, nerve damage, and blood disorders. Stop taking and see a doctor if you have trouble breathing, yellow skin, numbness, or severe diarrhoea.

How should I take nitrofurantoin?

Take it by mouth four times a day, preferably with food. Follow your doctor's instructions exactly.

This information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Please consult your physician or pharmacist before using any medication.

Take nitrofurantoin by mouth with food or milk to reduce stomach upset. Doses are typically given four times a day. The exact dose and duration depend on the infection and patient age; always follow your doctor or pharmacist’s instructions.
Do not use nitrofurantoin if you are allergic to it, or if you have ever had liver problems or jaundice while taking it. It is also not safe if you have severe kidney disease, are unable to urinate, or have significantly reduced kidney function. Tell your doctor about all medical conditions and medicines you take.

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