Neostigmine injection is a medicine used by healthcare professionals to reverse the effects of certain muscle relaxants given during surgery. It is given as an injection into a vein.
What it is
Neostigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor. It works by blocking an enzyme that breaks down a natural substance in the body, which helps restore muscle function after surgery.
What it's used for
This injection is used to reverse the effects of a type of muscle relaxant (non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents) given during surgery.
Common side effects
The most common side effects include slow heart rate (bradycardia), nausea, and vomiting.
Important cautions
This medicine should not be used in people who are allergic to neostigmine or who have peritonitis (inflammation of the lining of the abdomen) or a blockage in the intestines or urinary tract. It must be used with caution in patients with heart conditions such as coronary artery disease, irregular heartbeats, recent heart attack, or myasthenia gravis. Atropine or glycopyrrolate may be given beforehand to reduce the risk of slow heart rate.
Frequently asked questions
What is neostigmine injection used for?
It is used to reverse the effects of certain muscle relaxants given during surgery so that normal muscle function returns.
What are the side effects of neostigmine?
The most common side effects are slow heart rate, nausea, and vomiting.
Can I buy neostigmine injection without a prescription in Nigeria?
According to available information, this product is classified as over-the-counter (OTC). However, because it is an injection that must be given by a healthcare professional, it is typically used in hospital settings under medical supervision.
How is neostigmine injection given?
It is given by a healthcare professional into a vein (intravenous injection). The dose is determined by your doctor based on your condition.
Who should not receive neostigmine?
People who are allergic to neostigmine or have peritonitis, or a blockage in the intestines or urinary tract should not receive this medicine.
This information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Please consult your physician or pharmacist before using any medication.
