GONAL-f (Follitropin alfa) is a gonadotropin injection used in fertility treatments. It helps stimulate ovulation in women and sperm production in men under specific medical conditions.
What it is
Follitropin alfa is a recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) belonging to the class of gonadotropins. It is used to stimulate the ovaries or testes to produce eggs or sperm, respectively, in certain fertility conditions.
What it's used for
In women, it is used to induce ovulation in those who do not ovulate regularly (oligo-anovulatory infertility) due to functional causes and not primary ovarian failure. It is also used to develop multiple follicles in women undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles. In men, it is used to induce sperm production in those with primary or secondary hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, provided the infertility is not due to primary testicular failure.
Common side effects
Serious side effects can include allergic reactions (hypersensitivity, anaphylaxis), ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) which causes severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight gain; pulmonary and vascular complications; ovarian torsion; abnormal ovarian enlargement; multiple pregnancy; and ectopic pregnancy. If you experience any severe symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Important cautions
Do not use this medicine if you have a known allergy to FSH or any ingredient. It is not suitable for women with primary ovarian failure (high FSH levels), uncontrolled thyroid, adrenal, or pituitary disorders, or hormone-sensitive tumors. Men with primary testicular failure should not use it. Use during pregnancy can harm the fetus. Discuss your full medical history with your doctor before starting treatment.
Frequently asked questions
What is GONAL-f used for?
GONAL-f (follitropin alfa) is used to treat infertility. In women, it stimulates ovulation in those who do not ovulate regularly and helps develop multiple eggs for assisted reproductive technology (ART). In men with specific hormone deficiencies, it helps produce sperm.
What are the side effects of Follitropin alfa?
Serious side effects include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), allergic reactions, blood clots, ovarian torsion, multiple pregnancy, and ectopic pregnancy. Common effects may include injection site reactions, headache, and abdominal pain. Seek immediate care for severe symptoms.
Can I buy GONAL-f without prescription in Nigeria?
Yes, this product is available over the counter (OTC) on Drugstore.ng. However, because it is an injection used in fertility treatment, it is strongly recommended to use it under medical supervision.
How is GONAL-f taken?
It is injected under the skin (subcutaneously). The dose and schedule depend on your condition. Typically, for ovulation induction, the starting dose is 75 IU daily for 14 days. Your doctor will adjust the dose as needed. Do not exceed 300 IU per day.
This information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Please consult your physician or pharmacist before using any medication.
