CYTALON (CYTARABINE INJ. 100mg/

CYTALON (Cytarabine) 100mg injection is a chemotherapy medicine used to treat certain types of leukaemia. It is given by intravenous infusion or injection and requires close medical supervision due to its effect on bone marrow.

What it is

Cytarabine is a chemotherapy medicine used to treat certain types of leukaemia (blood cancers). It works by interfering with the growth of cancer cells.

What it's used for

Cytarabine injection, in combination with other anticancer drugs, is used to induce remission in adults and children with acute non-lymphocytic leukaemia. It is also used to treat acute lymphocytic leukaemia and the blast phase of chronic myelocytic leukaemia. When given into the spinal fluid (intrathecally), it is used to prevent or treat leukaemia that has spread to the covering of the brain and spinal cord (meningeal leukaemia).

Common side effects

Cytarabine can affect the bone marrow, leading to anaemia (low red blood cells), a drop in white blood cells (increasing infection risk), and low platelets (causing easy bruising or bleeding). These effects are expected and dose-dependent. Blood cell counts will be monitored closely during treatment.

Important cautions

Cytarabine is a potent bone marrow suppressant. It should only be used under close medical supervision with frequent blood tests (daily white blood cell and platelet counts during induction therapy). Use with caution if you already have bone marrow suppression from other medicines. Do not use if you are allergic to cytarabine.

Frequently asked questions

What is CYTALON (Cytarabine) 100mg injection used for?

It is used in combination with other cancer drugs to treat acute non-lymphocytic leukaemia in adults and children. It is also used for acute lymphocytic leukaemia, the blast phase of chronic myelocytic leukaemia, and meningeal leukaemia (when given into the spinal fluid).

What are the side effects of Cytarabine?

Common side effects include bone marrow suppression, which can cause anaemia (tiredness, pale skin), low white blood cells (increased risk of infection), and low platelets (easy bruising or bleeding). Your doctor will monitor your blood counts.

Can I buy Cytarabine without a prescription in Nigeria?

According to available information, this product is classified as an over-the-counter (OTC) medicine on Drugstore.ng. However, because it is a strong chemotherapy drug used in hospital settings, it is recommended that you consult a healthcare professional before use.

How is Cytarabine injection taken?

Cytarabine is given as an intravenous infusion or injection, or under the skin. It can also be injected into the spinal fluid. This product is specifically for preparing intravenous infusions. The dose and schedule will be set by your doctor.

Is Cytarabine safe for everyone?

No. Cytarabine is contraindicated in people who are hypersensitive (allergic) to it. It is a potent bone marrow suppressant, so it must be used with caution in patients with pre-existing bone marrow problems. Close medical supervision and regular blood tests are required.

This information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Please consult your physician or pharmacist before using any medication.