Capecitabine is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor used to treat certain types of cancer, such as colorectal cancer and breast cancer. It is taken orally.
What it is
Capecitabine is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor medicine, a type of chemotherapy drug used to treat cancer.
What it's used for
Capecitabine is used to treat colorectal cancer, including stage III colon cancer after surgery (adjuvant treatment), advanced rectal cancer as part of chemoradiotherapy, and colorectal cancer that has spread. It is also used for advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
Common side effects
Common side effects include diarrhea, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (hand-foot syndrome: redness, swelling, pain on palms and soles), nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and low blood cell counts (myelosuppression). Serious side effects such as heart problems, severe dehydration, and skin reactions may occur.
Important cautions
Do not take capecitabine if you have a history of severe allergic reaction to fluorouracil or capecitabine. This medicine can cause serious heart toxicity (more likely if you have coronary artery disease), severe diarrhea, dehydration, kidney problems, serious skin toxicities, and bone marrow suppression. Tell your doctor right away if you develop chest pain, severe or bloody diarrhea, or skin peeling. Your doctor may adjust or stop treatment based on side effects.
Frequently asked questions
What is capecitabine used for?
Capecitabine is used to treat colorectal cancer (including after surgery and for advanced disease) and advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
How is capecitabine taken?
Capecitabine tablets are taken by mouth, usually twice daily for 14 days followed by a 7-day break. Your doctor will determine the right dose based on your body size.
Can I buy capecitabine without a prescription in Nigeria?
Yes, capecitabine is available over-the-counter on Drugstore.ng, so you can order it without a prescription.
What are the side effects of capecitabine?
Common side effects include diarrhea, hand-foot syndrome (redness and peeling on hands and feet), nausea, and tiredness. Serious side effects like heart problems and severe skin reactions require immediate medical attention.
This information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Please consult your physician or pharmacist before using any medication.
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