ALDACTONE 25MG TABS X10 SACHET
Spironolactone 25mg tablets are an over-the-counter medicine used to treat heart failure, high blood pressure, fluid retention caused by liver cirrhosis, and primary hyperaldosteronism.
What it is
Spironolactone is a medicine called an aldosterone antagonist. It works by blocking the effects of aldosterone, a hormone that controls salt and water balance in the body.
What it's used for
Spironolactone is used for: (1) treating heart failure (NYHA Class III–IV) with reduced ejection fraction to improve survival, manage swelling, and lower the need for hospitalisation; (2) lowering blood pressure in hypertension, which reduces the risk of strokes and heart attacks; (3) managing fluid retention (edema) in adults with liver cirrhosis when other measures have not worked; (4) treating primary hyperaldosteronism, a condition where the adrenal glands make too much aldosterone.
Common side effects
Common side effects include high potassium levels (hyperkalemia), low blood pressure (hypotension), worsening kidney function, electrolyte and metabolic abnormalities (such as increased uric acid and blood glucose), and breast enlargement in men (gynecomastia). In people with liver disease, spironolactone can cause confusion or coma. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any of these effects.
Important cautions
Do not take spironolactone if you have high potassium levels (hyperkalemia), Addison's disease, or if you are taking eplerenone. Your doctor should check your blood potassium level within one week of starting treatment and regularly while you are on the medicine. Blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels should also be monitored periodically. Spironolactone may interact with other medications; tell your doctor about all medicines and supplements you take.
Frequently asked questions
What is spironolactone used for?
Spironolactone is used to treat heart failure (to improve survival and manage fluid buildup), high blood pressure, fluid retention caused by liver cirrhosis, and primary hyperaldosteronism (a condition of excess aldosterone).
What are the side effects of spironolactone?
Common side effects include high potassium levels, low blood pressure, worsening kidney function, electrolyte imbalances, increased uric acid and blood sugar, and breast enlargement in men. Patients with liver disease may experience confusion or coma.
Can I buy spironolactone without a prescription in Nigeria?
Yes, spironolactone 25mg tablets are available over-the-counter. You can order them on Drugstore.ng without a prescription.
How is spironolactone taken?
Spironolactone is taken by mouth. The dose depends on your condition. For heart failure, it is typically started at 25 mg once daily. For high blood pressure, the dose ranges from 25 to 100 mg daily. For edema, the starting dose is often 100 mg daily. For primary hyperaldosteronism, the dose is higher and adjusted by your doctor.
Who should not take spironolactone?
Do not take spironolactone if you have high potassium levels, Addison's disease, or if you are taking eplerenone. Your doctor should monitor your potassium, kidney function, and blood pressure regularly while you are on this medicine.
This information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Please consult your physician or pharmacist before using any medication.
